The code fragment
if ((x < y) && (y < z))
System.out.println("y is between x and z");
else
System.out.println("y is not between x and z");
corresponds to
if (x < y)
if (y < z)
System.out.println("y is between x and z");
else
System.out.println("y is not between x and z");
else
System.out.println("y is not between x and z");
In this case, by eliminating the complex condition, the code of the else-branch must be duplicated.
Note that, due to shortcut evaluation, the second condition in the && is not evaluated if the first condition is false. And this holds also for the corresponding nested if-else statements.